In order to use a particular type of SD card in a camera, for instance, the camera manufacturer must adhere to the SD Association’s specifications. Currently, there are 3 main SD card types – SD, SDHC and SDXC. The key difference in all of these cards is their storage capacity.
• Standard SD cards can be made with a max capacity of up to 2GB. • SDHC cards come in capacities ranging from “greater than 2GB” to 32GB. • SDXC cards range from “greater than 32GB” to 2TB. At present, the 2TB limit is a max theoretical limit only, with most SDXC cards in the 64GB flavor. SD Card Speed Classes SD cards are classified with numerical speed classes. At present, there are 4 non-UHS Speed Classes and 1 UHS Speed Class in use.
These ratings are based on a minimum sustained data writing speed. • Class 2: 2MB/s minimum write speed • Class 4: 4MB/s minimum write speed • Class 6: 6MB/s minimum write speed • Class 10: 10MB/s minimum write speed • UHS Speed Class 1 (UHS-I): 10MB/s minimum write speed Note that the card type (SD, SDHC or SDXC) is different from the card speed class (Class 2, 4, 6, etc.). The speed classes were established in order to clearly identify the constant speed requirements for video capture. Again, these speed classes are minimum requirements and SD card manufacturers can define constant minimum write speeds that are higher than the speed class designation of the SD card.